Tax-Efficient Retirement Withdrawals
Tax-efficient withdrawal sequencing is the order in which you draw from taxable, tax-deferred, and Roth accounts to minimize taxes over your lifetime — not just in a single year.
Tax-efficient withdrawal sequencing is the order in which you draw from taxable, tax-deferred, and Roth accounts to minimize taxes over your lifetime — not just in a single year. Done well, smart sequencing can make your savings last meaningfully longer.
Which accounts should I withdraw from first?
A common starting framework is taxable accounts first, then tax-deferred, then Roth — but the optimal order depends on your brackets, RMDs, Social Security timing, and legacy goals. Filling lower brackets with strategic withdrawals or Roth conversions often beats a rigid rule.
How does sequencing reduce my lifetime taxes?
By smoothing taxable income across years, you can avoid spikes that push you into higher brackets, increase Social Security taxation, or trigger Medicare IRMAA. Our TPCP®-trained tax planning models these trade-offs year by year.
What about Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)?
RMDs begin in your 70s and can force taxable withdrawals whether you need the income or not. Planning conversions and withdrawals in the lower-income years beforehand can reduce future RMDs and the taxes they create.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the "taxable first" rule always right?
No — it is a starting point. The best sequence is personalized and often blends account types each year.
Can withdrawal planning help my Social Security taxes?
Yes — managing taxable income affects how much of your benefit is taxed. We coordinate both.
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About the Author
Stuart A. Schiffman, CFP®, RICP®, TPCP®
Founder, Senior Wealth Advisor, Compound Wealth Advisors — San Diego
I run a boutique, fee-only fiduciary practice for individuals and couples age 50 and older, helping them navigate the critical years before and during retirement with clarity and confidence. I hold the CFP®, RICP®, and TPCP® designations and an MBA, and have been quoted in Forbes, Investopedia, U.S. News, and Nasdaq.
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